Trump Tightens Grip on U.S. Voting System as Midterms Near

Trump Tightens Grip on U.S. Voting System as Midterms Near, Experts Warn of ‘Democracy on the Line’
NPR

A year before the 2026 midterms, Donald Trump’s administration is launching a sweeping effort to reshape America’s voting process, from redistricting to rule changes, sparking fears among experts of an unprecedented assault on free elections. As Democrats brace for another political showdown, Trump and his allies are accused of weaponizing federal agencies, invoking emergency powers, and promoting policies critics call “a wholesale attack on democracy.”

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Multipronged Assault on Voting

Trump’s strategy, according to analysts, targets almost every part of the U.S. electoral system. While Democrats rally for a “blue wave” in 2026, Trump and his supporters argue that Republican losses could only result from “rigged” elections, a narrative used to justify sweeping control. The president’s inner circle, including Steve Bannon, has urged using emergency powers to “get elections squared away” before voters even cast ballots. “You’re damn right,” Bannon said when asked if voters might feel intimidated by such tactics.

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Redrawing the Political Map

Trump has pressured Republican-led states to redraw congressional districts ahead of schedule, locking in additional safe GOP seats. Texas has created five new Republican districts, Ohio has two, and Missouri and North Carolina one each. In contrast, California voters have approved maps adding five Democratic seats. Experts warn this manipulation of boundaries marks one of the most aggressive gerrymandering efforts in decades.

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Federal Protections Dismantled

The Justice Department, once a bulwark for voting rights, has reversed its stance in key cases, including one before the Supreme Court that could gut provisions of the 1965 Voting Rights Act. Meanwhile, the Department of Homeland Security has cut funding for the agency tasked with protecting election infrastructure. Legal scholars say the administration’s moves represent a coordinated effort to undermine election security and minority voter protections.

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Restricting Access to the Ballot

The White House has demanded voter data from states, purged voter rolls, and issued an executive order requiring birth certificates or passports for eligibility. Trump also insists all ballots be counted on election night, dismissing mail-in and provisional votes. His push to eliminate mail-in voting altogether, experts say, could disenfranchise millions. “From executive orders to budget cuts, the Trump administration is undermining election security and promoting voter disenfranchisement,” warned election lawyer Marc Elias.

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Weaponizing Agencies Against Voters

The administration has created a network of agencies to amplify claims of voter fraud and threaten legal action against poll workers and voters. FBI Director Kash Patel vowed to target those he claims “helped Joe Biden rig elections,” despite zero evidence of such crimes. Advocates warn that these threats are designed to intimidate election officials and discourage voter participation, especially among minorities.

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Fear of Authoritarian Control

Some state officials fear Trump could attempt to deploy military forces at polling stations, an act prohibited by federal law. “I don’t think Donald Trump wants another election,” said California Governor Gavin Newsom. Trump has repeatedly hinted that future elections might be unnecessary. “Four more years, you know what, it’ll be fixed,” he told supporters, implying permanent control. Legal experts caution that even symbolic claims of such power can erode democratic norms.

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Legal Resistance and Rising Threats

Voting rights advocates have filed dozens of lawsuits challenging Trump’s executive orders and restrictive policies. Courts have begun blocking several initiatives, including one requiring strict voter ID nationwide. Still, threats against election officials have surged, with hundreds resigning under pressure. “States are under enormous pressure to pacify this vindictive administration,” said attorney Elisabeth Frost, adding that misinformation is as dangerous as legal suppression.

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Immigrant Communities in Fear

In Maine, Cambodian American advocate Marpheen Chann said Trump’s demands for sensitive voter data have terrified immigrant communities. “Will I end up on a list?” he asked. Many refugees, already traumatized by authoritarian regimes, now fear deportation over paperwork errors. “It makes it really hard for me to get people participating,” Chann said. “If they make their voices heard, they feel they’re going to be targeted.”

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Courts as the Last Line

Despite the chaos, lawyers believe the courts remain the strongest defense. “Congress isn’t going to do anything, and the executive branch is overreaching,” said Chann, who joined a lawsuit to protect Maine’s voter data. “We need to make our last stand in the courts.” Legal experts argue that continued litigation and public awareness are crucial to preserving U.S. democracy as Trump tests the constitutional limits of presidential power.